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Banks have had their share of the blame during the recession as many Americans are still stinging over problems in the housing market. While demand for housing dropped and foreclosures rose due to unemployment, banks were seen as complicit in the housing crash due to the ease of obtaining a house (whether you could afford it or not) and the “robo-signing” scandal. Since banks are in the business of turning a profit, it has never been an option to forgive a bad loan. Now, the Obama administration has stepped into make it easier for underwater homeowners, those that owe more on their mortgages than they are worth, to be able to obtain relief via a new home financing program that gets the banks on board first.
Early Stages
Banks have not whole-heartedly embraced the programs, but despite that 40 states have signed up to take part in the program. Even though the sign-on deadline has passed already, there is great hope that with 40 states participating it can still be a step in the right direction. The amount of funds available to banks and distressed owners depends on the number of states that sign up. If all 50 states came on board, the pool of money would be $25 billion. Some larger key states, like California and New York, are still not in agreement, but the plan is still in its very early stages. Negotiations continue for these states and others, like Florida and Delaware, despite the deadline having passed. It is expected some agreement can be reached.
What It Means
For underwater homeowners, the new program would provide them with $20,000 of relief to pay off the principal of an underwater mortgage upon refinancing. States that agree to the deal will get immunity from federal prosecution for their role in the housing crash. Homeowners would still have the option to pursue proceedings against banks, but are less likely to do so if they obtain relief. More people would be able to stay in their homes and refinance to more appropriate levels. The program offers help for those currently at risk of foreclosure, but can do nothing for those who already have lost their homes during the housing crisis.
Oversight and Management
The new rules put in place for this program mean better oversight and management. In keeping with President Obamas ideal of a “fair shake,” they will be responsible for communicating better, not causing delays, and providing contracts that are equitable. Banks aren’t as happy with the new agreement as it still leaves them open for further legal issues. However, mortgage services and states will be off the hook as long as they abide by the new rules and promise to help about 1 million people who are estimated to be underwater on their mortgages. This in turn can lead to more confidence in the market and a stabilization of housing prices in the most hard-hit areas. Once the housing market recovers, it will be the last sign that the recovery is in full throttle and the U.S. economy is headed towards prosperity once again.