The Ipod generation is a new term coined to represent the segment of the population that is between 20 and 35 who have a limited financial outlook. The UK’s Reform think tank labeled them: “insecure, pressured, overtaxed, and debt ridden.” The pressures this generation faces amount to higher housing costs, higher taxes, low wages, unstable job markets, and large forms of debt due to student loans and credit cards. Despite the relative affluence of the generation that sports Ipods and other technological wonders, the quality of life and financial outlook are forecasted to be much more difficult for this generation than previous ones. If you are a part of this generation, what options do you have to make it despite the odds?
Put it into Context
While it is probably true that life is much more difficult to navigate for the younger generation, it doesn’t mean they are doomed to a life of poverty and frugality. Many people in previous generations also underwent harsh financial climates ranging from war to the Great Depression. The fact that the world is still in a relative peacetime means that despite the poor financial outlook, there is still hope. The problem may be more psychological than it is completely circumstantial. If you are thinking that you are owed a certain lifestyle because your parents have it now, you may have to rethink how long it took them to get to where they are now. Every generation has to make their way, and if the environment is less than easy it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s impossible. Keep a positive attitude and start to plan your life instead of letting it happen to you.
Overwhelming Long-Term Debt
The single most powerful issue for this generation is the nature of the long-term debt that is being encountered by individuals who financed their education through massive student loans. This can be a positive and a negative. In the past, if you didn’t have the money to go to school, you didn’t have the option to take out loans either. Now that credit is available to people in lower-income brackets, it comes with a responsibility to make sure you don’t get in over your head. With the job market the way it is, it’s not sufficient to assume that a degree will get you a job, so limiting the amount of long-term debt you have by choice can give you a head start in life that a degree might not be able to.
There are some things you can do to lessen the amount of debt you face after graduation, like working a part-time job to pay expenses. You can also use programs like work-study, employer tuition reimbursement, and cooperative education to help pay your way. Instead of finishing in four years, you can spread out the program to finish in six. This is fairly common and allows extra time for earning more money towards your tuition when it is needed.
Other strategies to lessen the amount of school debt are to choose a college or university that is not as pricey as others. As long as the program is accredited and can help you land a job, it is a reasonable option to consider. Some people even choose to go to a community college for two years and then transfer to a four-year program to help offset costs.
Time is on Their Side
While the outlook appears pessimistic, the truth is time is on this generation’s side. Yes, they may have to fund their own retirements, but if started early company sponsored 401Ks can help them meet their goals. Retirement savings that are started early gain compound interest that can add up to a lot by the time this generation is ready to retire.
In addition, the baby boomers are set to start retiring in a couple of years. There is additional research that indicates that once they retire, employers will be faced with a manpower shortage. If a person in the Ipod generation gets an education and has some job experience, the odds are in their favor to command a decent salary and have additional employer concessions their parents never got.
Some of the same reasons parents are not funding the education of the Ipod generation may end up coming back to roost in their laps. If a parent opted to save for retirement instead of contributing to a child’s college education, then it will be a reasonable twist of logic for these children not to help their parents in retirement. After all, the retirement was funded supposedly off the savings in their education due to the availability of credit. While it may be a harsh reality for some older retirees, it will be a likely turn-about.
Housing Prices
With housing markets crashing everywhere, it also seems likely that if this generation has patience, they will be able to cash in if they choose to relocate to areas with depressed prices. The same technology that gave them the moniker of “Ipod generation” may end up being their salvation as they learn to telecommute and take advantage of lower gas costs, lower maintenance costs and areas where the cost of living is cheaper.
This generation still has time to cash in on the mass retirement of baby boomers. As the inventory of houses continues to increase, the housing prices are sure to fall. If the Ipoder has been smart about reducing their debt burden, they will find themselves in an enviable position not too far down the road. So, despite the “doom and gloom” scenarios laid out for the Ipod generation, there is still ample wiggle room for Ipoders who are evaluating the changing winds. Building wealth isn’t just about your present situation, it’s about knowing how to take advantage of foreseen trends. If they begin to plan now, the clever Ipoder can demand many concessions and perks from employers that their parents never got.